Lung-Pan Cheng

Lung-Pan Cheng

Associate Professor

Computer Science and Information Engineering · National Taiwan University

VirtualPhysicalImaginaryUltimate

Every person exists in three types of reality. First, people live in a physical reality where things follow the common laws of physics. Second, people have their individual imagined realities where things act as wishes. Third, using computer technologies, people can create virtual realities in which the existence and behavior of people’s representations and objects is programmed and can follow arbitrary rules, defined entirely by people and not by the boundaries of physics. These three realities are highly correlated but not necessarily the same. By exploring the mismatch between these three realities, we see new concepts, new techniques, and new devices emerging, interfacing and extending these three instantiations of a reality towards one ultimate reality where creation, abstraction and embodiment are met.

Featured Publications

FlueBricks: A Construction Kit of Flute-like Instruments for Acoustic Reasoning

CHI '26

FlueBricks: A Construction Kit of Flute-like Instruments for Acoustic Reasoning

Bo-Yu Chen, Chiao-Wei Huang, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{chen_fluebricks_2026,
 title = {FlueBricks: A Construction Kit of Flute-like Instruments for Acoustic Reasoning},
 author = {Bo-Yu Chen, Chiao-Wei Huang and Lung-Pan Cheng},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--18},
 doi = {10.1145/3772318.3790595},
 year = {2026}
}
Reality Rifts: Wonder-ful Interfaces by Disrupting Perceptual Causality

CHI '23

Reality Rifts: Wonder-ful Interfaces by Disrupting Perceptual Causality

Lung-Pan Cheng, Yi Chen, Yi-Hao Peng, Christian Holz

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_reality_2023,
 title = {Reality Rifts: Wonder-ful Interfaces by Disrupting Perceptual Causality},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Chen, Yi and Peng, Yi-Hao and Holz, Christian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--15},
 doi = {10.1145/3544548.3581454},
 year = {2023}
}

All Publications

FlueBricks: A Construction Kit of Flute-like Instruments for Acoustic Reasoning

CHI '26

FlueBricks: A Construction Kit of Flute-like Instruments for Acoustic Reasoning

Bo-Yu Chen, Chiao-Wei Huang, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{chen_fluebricks_2026,
 title = {FlueBricks: A Construction Kit of Flute-like Instruments for Acoustic Reasoning},
 author = {Bo-Yu Chen, Chiao-Wei Huang and Lung-Pan Cheng},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--18},
 doi = {10.1145/3772318.3790595},
 year = {2026}
}
Rhapso: Automatically Embedding Fiber Materials into 3D Prints for Enhanced Interactivity

UIST '24

Rhapso: Automatically Embedding Fiber Materials into 3D Prints for Enhanced Interactivity

Daniel Ashbrook, Wei-Ju Lin, Nicholas Bentley, Diana Soponar, Zeyu Yan, Valkyrie Savage, Lung-Pan Cheng, Huaishu Peng, Hyunyoung Kim

BibTeX
@inproceedings{ashbrook_rhapso_2024,
 title = {Rhapso: Automatically Embedding Fiber Materials into 3D Prints for Enhanced Interactivity},
 author = {Daniel Ashbrook, Wei-Ju Lin, Nicholas Bentley, Diana Soponar, Zeyu Yan, Valkyrie Savage, Lung-Pan Cheng, Huaishu Peng, and Hyunyoung Kim},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
 pages = {1--20},
 doi = {10.1145/1122445.1122456},
 year = {2024}
}
FeltingReel: Density Varying Soft Fabrication with Reeling and Felting

TAICHI '23

FeltingReel: Density Varying Soft Fabrication with Reeling and Felting

Ping-Yi Wang, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{wang_feltingreel_2023,
 title = {FeltingReel: Density Varying Soft Fabrication with Reeling and Felting},
 author = {Ping-Yi Wang and Lung-Pan Cheng},
 booktitle = {The 9th Annual Conference of Taiwanese Association of Computer-Human Interaction},
 year = {2023}
}
BetterMinton Service: Analyzing the Badminton Service using Open Kinetic Chain

TAICHI '23

BetterMinton Service: Analyzing the Badminton Service using Open Kinetic Chain

Eden Cong-He Xu, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{xu_betterminton_2023,
 title = {BetterMinton Service: Analyzing the Badminton Service using Open Kinetic Chain},
 author = {Eden Cong-He Xu and Lung-Pan Cheng},
 booktitle = {The 9th Annual Conference of Taiwanese Association of Computer-Human Interaction},
 year = {2023}
}
Reality Rifts: Wonder-ful Interfaces by Disrupting Perceptual Causality

CHI '23

Reality Rifts: Wonder-ful Interfaces by Disrupting Perceptual Causality

Lung-Pan Cheng, Yi Chen, Yi-Hao Peng, Christian Holz

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_reality_2023,
 title = {Reality Rifts: Wonder-ful Interfaces by Disrupting Perceptual Causality},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Chen, Yi and Peng, Yi-Hao and Holz, Christian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--15},
 doi = {10.1145/3544548.3581454},
 year = {2023}
}
Polagons: Designing and Fabricating Polarized Light Mosaics with User-Defined Color-Changing Behaviors

CHI '23

Polagons: Designing and Fabricating Polarized Light Mosaics with User-Defined Color-Changing Behaviors

Ticha Sethapakdi, Laura Huang, Vivian Chan, Lung-Pan Cheng, Fernando Dall'Agnol, Mackenzie Leake, Stefanie Mueller

BibTeX
@inproceedings{sethapakdi_polagons_2023,
 title = {Polagons: Designing and Fabricating Polarized Light Mosaics with User-Defined Color-Changing Behaviors},
 author = {Sethapakdi, Ticha and Huang, Laura and Chan, Vivian and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Dall'Agnol, Fernando and Leake, Mackenzie and Mueller, Stefanie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--14},
 doi = {10.1145/3544548.3580639},
 year = {2023}
}
Garnish into Thin Air

UIST '22 Adjunct

Garnish into Thin Air

Ching-Yi Tsai, Chen-Kuo Sun, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{tsai_garnish_2022,
 title = {Garnish into Thin Air},
 author = {Tsai, Ching-Yi and Sun, Chen-Kuo and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {Adjunct Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
 pages = {1--3},
 doi = {10.1145/3526114.3561351},
 year = {2022}
}
Flaticulation: Laser Cutting Joints with Articulated Angles

UIST '22

Flaticulation: Laser Cutting Joints with Articulated Angles

Chiao Fang, Vivian Hsinyueh Chan, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{fang_flaticulation_2022,
 title = {Flaticulation: Laser Cutting Joints with Articulated Angles},
 author = {Fang, Chiao and Chan, Vivian Hsinyueh and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
 pages = {1--16},
 doi = {10.1145/3526113.3545695},
 year = {2022}
}
AirRacket: Perceptual Design of Ungrounded, Directional Force Feedback to Improve Virtual Racket Sports Experiences

CHI '22

AirRacket: Perceptual Design of Ungrounded, Directional Force Feedback to Improve Virtual Racket Sports Experiences

Ching-Yi Tsai, I-Lun Tsai, Chao-Jung Lai, Derrek Chow, Lauren Wei, Lung-Pan Cheng, Mike Y. Chen

BibTeX
@inproceedings{tsai_airracket_2022,
 title = {AirRacket: Perceptual Design of Ungrounded, Directional Force Feedback to Improve Virtual Racket Sports Experiences},
 author = {Tsai, Ching-Yi and Tsai, I-Lun and Lai, Chao-Jung and Chow, Derrek and Wei, Lauren and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Chen, Mike Y.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--15},
 doi = {10.1145/3491102.3502034},
 year = {2022}
}
PneuSeries: 3D Shape Forming with Modularized Serial-Connected Inflatables

UIST '21

PneuSeries: 3D Shape Forming with Modularized Serial-Connected Inflatables

Yu-Wen Chen, Wei-Ju Lin, Yi Chen, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{chen_pneuseries_2021,
 title = {PneuSeries: 3D Shape Forming with Modularized Serial-Connected Inflatables},
 author = {Chen, Yu-Wen and Lin, Wei-Ju and Chen, Yi and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
 pages = {431--440},
 doi = {10.1145/3472749.3474760},
 year = {2021}
}
Game Illusionization: A Workflow for Applying Optical Illusions to Video Games

UIST '21

Game Illusionization: A Workflow for Applying Optical Illusions to Video Games

Po-Yao (Cosmos) Wang, Cong-He Xu, Ping-Yi Wang, Hsin-Yu Huang, Yu-Wei Chang, Jen-Hao Cheng, Yu-Hsin Lin, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{wang_game_2021,
 title = {Game Illusionization: A Workflow for Applying Optical Illusions to Video Games},
 author = {Wang, Po-Yao (Cosmos) and Xu, Cong-He and Wang, Ping-Yi and Huang, Hsin-Yu and Chang, Yu-Wei and Cheng, Jen-Hao and Lin, Yu-Hsin and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
 pages = {1326--1344},
 doi = {10.1145/3472749.3474824},
 year = {2021}
}
TexelBlocks: Dynamic Surfaces for Physical Interactions

CHI EA '21

TexelBlocks: Dynamic Surfaces for Physical Interactions

Vivian Hsinyueh Chan, Yu-Chen Chan, Pin-Hsuan Peng, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{chan_texelblocks_2021,
 title = {TexelBlocks: Dynamic Surfaces for Physical Interactions},
 author = {Chan, Vivian Hsinyueh and Chan, Yu-Chen and Peng, Pin-Hsuan and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--5},
 doi = {10.1145/3411763.3451653},
 year = {2021}
}
Impossible Staircase: Vertically Real Walking in an Infinite Virtual Tower

VR '21

Impossible Staircase: Vertically Real Walking in an Infinite Virtual Tower

Jen-Hao Cheng, Yi Chen, Ting-Yi Chang, Hsu-En Lin, Po-Yao Cosmos Wang, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_impossible_2021,
 title = {Impossible Staircase: Vertically Real Walking in an Infinite Virtual Tower},
 author = {Cheng, Jen-Hao and Chen, Yi and Chang, Ting-Yi and Lin, Hsu-En and Wang, Po-Yao Cosmos and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)},
 pages = {50--56},
 doi = {10.1109/VR50410.2021.00025},
 year = {2021}
}
StrengthGaming: Enabling Dynamic Repetition Tempo in Strength Training-based Exergame Design

MobileHCI '20

StrengthGaming: Enabling Dynamic Repetition Tempo in Strength Training-based Exergame Design

Sih-Pin Lai, Cheng-An Hsieh, Yu-Hsin Lin, Teepob Harutaipree, Shih-Chin Lin, Yi-Hao Peng, Lung-Pan Cheng, Mike Y. Chen

BibTeX
@inproceedings{lai_strengthgaming_2020,
 title = {StrengthGaming: Enabling Dynamic Repetition Tempo in Strength Training-based Exergame Design},
 author = {Lai, Sih-Pin and Hsieh, Cheng-An and Lin, Yu-Hsin and Harutaipree, Teepob and Lin, Shih-Chin and Peng, Yi-Hao and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Chen, Mike Y.},
 booktitle = {22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services},
 pages = {1--8},
 doi = {10.1145/3379503.3403529},
 year = {2020}
}
Haptic-go-round: A Surrounding Platform for Encounter-type Haptics in Virtual Reality Experiences

CHI '20

Haptic-go-round: A Surrounding Platform for Encounter-type Haptics in Virtual Reality Experiences

Hsin-Yu Huang, Chih-Wei Ning, Po-Yao Wang, Jen-Hao Cheng, Lung-Pan Cheng

BibTeX
@inproceedings{huang_haptic-go-round_2020,
 title = {Haptic-go-round: A Surrounding Platform for Encounter-type Haptics in Virtual Reality Experiences},
 author = {Huang, Hsin-Yu and Ning, Chih-Wei and Wang, Po-Yao and Cheng, Jen-Hao and Cheng, Lung-Pan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--10},
 doi = {10.1145/3313831.3376476},
 year = {2020}
}
VRoamer: Generating On-The-Fly VR Experiences While Walking inside Large, Unknown Real-World Building Environments

VR '19

VRoamer: Generating On-The-Fly VR Experiences While Walking inside Large, Unknown Real-World Building Environments

Lung-Pan Cheng, Eyal Ofek, Christian Holz, Andrew D. Wilson

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_vroamer_2019,
 title = {VRoamer: Generating On-The-Fly VR Experiences While Walking inside Large, Unknown Real-World Building Environments},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Ofek, Eyal and Holz, Christian and Wilson, Andrew D.},
 booktitle = {2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)},
 pages = {359--366},
 doi = {10.1109/VR.2019.8798074},
 year = {2019}
}
VirtualSpace - Overloading Physical Space with Multiple Virtual Reality Users

CHI '18

VirtualSpace - Overloading Physical Space with Multiple Virtual Reality Users

Sebastian Marwecki, Maximilian Brehm, Lukas Wagner, Lung-Pan Cheng, Florian 'Floyd' Mueller, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{marwecki_virtualspace_2018,
 title = {VirtualSpace - Overloading Physical Space with Multiple Virtual Reality Users},
 author = {Marwecki, Sebastian and Brehm, Maximilian and Wagner, Lukas and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Mueller, Florian 'Floyd' and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--10},
 doi = {10.1145/3173574.3173815},
 year = {2018}
}
iTurk: Turning Passive Haptics into Active Haptics by Making Users Reconfigure Props in Virtual Reality

CHI '18

iTurk: Turning Passive Haptics into Active Haptics by Making Users Reconfigure Props in Virtual Reality

Lung-Pan Cheng, Li Chang, Sebastian Marwecki, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_iturk_2018,
 title = {iTurk: Turning Passive Haptics into Active Haptics by Making Users Reconfigure Props in Virtual Reality},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Chang, Li and Marwecki, Sebastian and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1--10},
 doi = {10.1145/3173574.3173663},
 year = {2018}
}
Mutual Human Actuation

UIST '17

Mutual Human Actuation

Lung-Pan Cheng, Sebastian Marwecki, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_mutual_2017,
 title = {Mutual Human Actuation},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Marwecki, Sebastian and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
 pages = {797--805},
 doi = {10.1145/3126594.3126667},
 year = {2017}
}
Sparse Haptic Proxy: Touch Feedback in Virtual Environments Using a General Passive Prop

CHI '17

Sparse Haptic Proxy: Touch Feedback in Virtual Environments Using a General Passive Prop

Lung-Pan Cheng, Eyal Ofek, Christian Holz, Hrvoje Benko, Andrew D. Wilson

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_sparse_2017,
 title = {Sparse Haptic Proxy: Touch Feedback in Virtual Environments Using a General Passive Prop},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Ofek, Eyal and Holz, Christian and Benko, Hrvoje and Wilson, Andrew D.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {3718--3728},
 doi = {10.1145/3025453.3025753},
 year = {2017}
}
Providing Haptics to Walls & Heavy Objects in Virtual Reality by Means of Electrical Muscle Stimulation

CHI '17

Providing Haptics to Walls & Heavy Objects in Virtual Reality by Means of Electrical Muscle Stimulation

Pedro Lopes, Sijing You, Lung-Pan Cheng, Sebastian Marwecki, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{lopes_providing_2017,
 title = {Providing Haptics to Walls & Heavy Objects in Virtual Reality by Means of Electrical Muscle Stimulation},
 author = {Lopes, Pedro and You, Sijing and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Marwecki, Sebastian and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {1471--1482},
 doi = {10.1145/3025453.3025600},
 year = {2017}
}
TurkDeck: Physical Virtual Reality Based on People

UIST '15

TurkDeck: Physical Virtual Reality Based on People

Lung-Pan Cheng, Thijs Roumen, Hannes Rantzsch, Sven Köhler, Patrick Schmidt, Robert Kovacs, Johannes Jasper, Jonas Kemper, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_turkdeck_2015,
 title = {TurkDeck: Physical Virtual Reality Based on People},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Roumen, Thijs and Rantzsch, Hannes and Köhler, Sven and Schmidt, Patrick and Kovacs, Robert and Jasper, Johannes and Kemper, Jonas and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology},
 pages = {417--426},
 doi = {10.1145/2807442.2807463},
 year = {2015}
}
Level-Ups: Motorized Stilts that Simulate Stair Steps in Virtual Reality

CHI '15

Level-Ups: Motorized Stilts that Simulate Stair Steps in Virtual Reality

Dominik Schmidt, Rob Kovacs, Vikram Mehta, Udayan Umapathi, Sven Köhler, Lung-Pan Cheng, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{schmidt_level-ups_2015,
 title = {Level-Ups: Motorized Stilts that Simulate Stair Steps in Virtual Reality},
 author = {Schmidt, Dominik and Kovacs, Rob and Mehta, Vikram and Umapathi, Udayan and Köhler, Sven and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {2157--2160},
 doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702253},
 year = {2015}
}
Haptic turk: a motion platform based on people

CHI '14

Haptic turk: a motion platform based on people

Lung-Pan Cheng, Patrick Lühne, Pedro Lopes, Christoph Sterz, Patrick Baudisch

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_haptic_2014,
 title = {Haptic turk: a motion platform based on people},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Lühne, Patrick and Lopes, Pedro and Sterz, Christoph and Baudisch, Patrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {3463--3472},
 doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557101},
 year = {2014}
}
IrotateGrasp: automatic screen rotation based on grasp of mobile devices

CHI '13

IrotateGrasp: automatic screen rotation based on grasp of mobile devices

Lung-Pan Cheng, Meng Han Lee, Che-Yang Wu, Fang-I Hsiao, Yen-Ting Liu, Hsiang-Sheng Liang, Yi-Ching Chiu, Ming-Sui Lee, Mike Y. Chen

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_irotategrasp_2013,
 title = {IrotateGrasp: automatic screen rotation based on grasp of mobile devices},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Lee, Meng Han and Wu, Che-Yang and Hsiao, Fang-I and Liu, Yen-Ting and Liang, Hsiang-Sheng and Chiu, Yi-Ching and Lee, Ming-Sui and Chen, Mike Y.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {3051--3054},
 doi = {10.1145/2470654.2481424},
 year = {2013}
}
iGrasp: grasp-based adaptive keyboard for mobile devices

CHI '13

iGrasp: grasp-based adaptive keyboard for mobile devices

Lung-Pan Cheng, Hsiang-Sheng Liang, Che-Yang Wu, Mike Y. Chen

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_igrasp_2013,
 title = {iGrasp: grasp-based adaptive keyboard for mobile devices},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Liang, Hsiang-Sheng and Wu, Che-Yang and Chen, Mike Y.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {3037--3046},
 doi = {10.1145/2470654.2481422},
 year = {2013}
}
iRotate: automatic screen rotation based on face orientation

CHI '12

iRotate: automatic screen rotation based on face orientation

Lung-Pan Cheng, Fang-I Hsiao, Yen-Ting Liu, Mike Y. Chen

BibTeX
@inproceedings{cheng_irotate_2012,
 title = {iRotate: automatic screen rotation based on face orientation},
 author = {Cheng, Lung-Pan and Hsiao, Fang-I and Liu, Yen-Ting and Chen, Mike Y.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {2203--2210},
 doi = {10.1145/2207676.2208374},
 year = {2012}
}
TUIC: enabling tangible interaction on capacitive multi-touch displays

CHI '11

TUIC: enabling tangible interaction on capacitive multi-touch displays

Neng-Hao Yu, Li-Wei Chan, Seng Yong Lau, Sung-Sheng Tsai, I-Chun Hsiao, Dian-Je Tsai, Fang-I Hsiao, Lung-Pan Cheng, Mike Chen, Polly Huang, Yi-Ping Hung

BibTeX
@inproceedings{yu_tuic_2011,
 title = {TUIC: enabling tangible interaction on capacitive multi-touch displays},
 author = {Yu, Neng-Hao and Chan, Li-Wei and Lau, Seng Yong and Tsai, Sung-Sheng and Hsiao, I-Chun and Tsai, Dian-Je and Hsiao, Fang-I and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Chen, Mike and Huang, Polly and Hung, Yi-Ping},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 pages = {2995--3004},
 doi = {10.1145/1978942.1979386},
 year = {2011}
}